Education Epidemic: How the Teacher Storage is Affecting Indiana

A former teacher and a current school staff member share their opinions on the state of Indiana education and House Bill 1134.

Tammi Benedict recalls that she “looked for every legal way you can to get out of high school without skipping.” This led her to sign up for the Special Olympics as a coach. She remembers at that time spending her day off of school with “the two cutest little boys” who after a long and exhaustive day gave her each a gold medal and deemed her “the best Special Olympics coach ever.” By Monday morning, Benedict had gone to the office of her guidance counselor Ms. Lindsay and told her she was taking the ACT and going to college to be a special education teacher. She never looked back. But in November of 2021, after over 37 years of teaching, Benedict left the force, acting on the desires shared by over 25% of teachers that year, according to a RAND Corporation survey


After graduating out of West Virginia, Benedict knew she needed to leave the state.


“I applied to every state in the union that had reciprocity with West Virginia because our economy wasn't good,” she explains. “Coal mines were going down.”


She ended up applying to and getting her first job in Indiana. This would be the state she would spend the rest of her educational career in. Benedict initially worked out of Winchester, Ind., a job she got because she could sign. She says her first two years of teaching were challenged due to the fact she taught kids ages 5 to 17 in a "severe profound" classroom. She recalls finding kids with IQs that were mild and moderate as well, despite this classification.


“It was a mixed bag of tricks,” she says.


She then moved to Shelbyville after getting married, where she taught special education in junior high for two years. Next stop was Moorestown, where she earned her master’s in learning disability and emotional handicap. After this, she worked for various schools in Warren Township, as well as working in a partial hospitalization program, where she had kids diagnosed with bipolar disorder, schizophrenia and other mental illnesses. She then worked between Warren and Preston before finishing off her last nine years in functional academics grades five through eight.


Benedict used a strike system when explaining how she made the ultimate decision to leave her job. Strike one was when she was informed she did not qualify for full FMLA or, in other words, paid family leave to travel to West Virginia for her mom’s health. This was a 27-year-old working relationship between herself and the administration. She was five hours short, despite the fact she worked before and during the spring break, a fact the administration denied taking into consideration to make up that time. The second strike was when she received an email from administration informing her she had used consecutive sick days when traveling to West Virginia in September for her mother. The third and final strike was when she was struck by a student who left a bruise on her arm “the size of a quarter.” The student returned to her classroom just 10 minutes later after playing with Play-Doh with no consequences.


“It’s a bad precedent for the other students,” she says of that day. “They learn they can hurt a teacher and not have to worry.”


Benedict was not the only one to make the decision to leave. She says her former school lost 12 teachers between the start of the school year and Christmas. This is a trend that is not exclusive to just one school. In fact, according to government data, the Muncie Central High School’s teacher population has declined by eight percent over the last five years. She attributes numbers like these to a lack of support for teachers from general administration, among other issues she sees looking now from the outside in. 


Jennifer Brinker is an assistant principal and WTHR Indianapolis’ education expert. Prior to becoming assistant principal, Brinker worked for eight years in special education as well as a few years as a social studies teacher. She says this experience gives her a better understanding of the current issues teachers face, though she admits things have changed since she was last behind the teacher’s desk. Another helpful factor? Her husband is a sixth grade teacher for all subjects as well as the union representative of his building.


According to survey data from the Indiana State University Bayh College of Education, 96.5% of Indiana school districts reported teacher shortages. Brinker says Indiana schools are definitely feeling this impact. This has resulted in numerous things, one of which being a complete change in the way the hiring process works.


“We've gotten to the point where sometimes you have to pull in resources— people that you know from different districts. I've gone so far as to go on Facebook and say, ‘Hey, who wants to work at the best school ever?’,” she details. “I mean, we're having to market ourselves in a way that we haven't had to do before.”


Another notable change is a lowering number of applicants with a large number of jobs available. Brinker recalls the first position she had to fill upon taking the job as assistant principal: her own former social studies teacher slot. She says that at that time, there were between 30 to 40 applicants, with few open positions. In today’s time? Around an average of 20 applicants, she says, with over 800 open positions across the state.


“People are burnt out,” Brinker says. “The public can be very ugly towards educators.”


Benedict and Brinker agree on a few things. One of these is an opposition against the “Education Matters” bill, better known as House Bill 1134. The bill recently passed the Indiana House and is moving on to the Senate. Benedict’s largest concern rests in teachers having to submit all lesson plans by June 1st.


“Tell me you can put your shopping list down for the whole year by June 1— what you need for your groceries…tell me you can do that,” she rants. “Each classroom operates in a different way. It's all about the students within the classroom.”


Some of Brinker’s greatest concerns regarding House Bill 1134 lie in the restrictions regarding children and mental health and potential fines for violations. 


“We have a lot of kids who are in abusive situations in their home. Unfortunately, we have to make a lot of referrals to the Department of Child Services,” she laments. “None of those parents are going to give us permission to speak to their kids about their emotional needs, because they don't want exposed some of the bad things that have happened in that child's past or are currently happening.”


She is afraid teachers will be more likely to quit, as Benedict did, as a result of the added pressures and restrictions on teachers. She describes other parts of the bill, such as a 60 percent parent-led committee, as a lack of respect for their professional opinion. 


Another complaint of Benedict’s regarding Indiana education is the pay. In fact, a study by the Rockefeller Institute of Government found Indiana ranked last in raises/changes in salary between the years 2002 and 2017. Brinker says this has improved slightly in the last 5 years, but isn’t enough after such a long period with no raise. She also notes an increase in public dollars going to private institutions. Benedict says House Bill 1134 only adds to this problem.


“Teachers will tell you we don't really don't teach for the money. We teach for the kids,” she says, “But when you start stifling us and telling us what we have to teach, you should compensate us and make it equitable at least.”


Despite quitting her job late last year, Benedict’s undying passion for teaching and children remains. Brinker also shares this passion. She says regardless of what happens with the new legislation, one thing will stay the same.


“We're going to show up for kids every day because that's what we do,” she assures. “And that's our calling.”

Comments